Assessment of Microplastic Contamination in Coastal Waters of Southeast Asia: Implications for Marine Ecosystems and Human Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55299/ijoss.v1i1.3Keywords:
microplastic contamination, coastal waters, Southeast Asia, marine ecosystems, human healthAbstract
This study aims to assess the level of microplastic contamination in the coastal waters of Southeast Asia and evaluate its impact on marine ecosystems and human health. Data were collected from various coastal locations in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, using standard water and sediment sampling methods. Laboratory analysis was conducted to identify and measure microplastic concentrations. The results indicate that all surveyed locations were contaminated with microplastics at varying concentrations. Microplastics were found in significant amounts in surface water, sediments, and marine organisms such as fish and shellfish. The study also explores the potential impacts of microplastics on marine ecosystems, including disruptions to the food chain and the potential for bioaccumulation of harmful substances in marine organisms. Additionally, the potential health risks for humans consuming seafood contaminated with microplastics were evaluated. These findings highlight a serious threat to both marine ecosystems and human health in Southeast Asia. The study underscores the urgent need for actions to reduce the use of single-use plastics and improve plastic waste management to protect marine ecosystems and public health. Furthermore, it recommends increasing public awareness and implementing stricter policies related to plastic waste management to reduce microplastic contamination in coastal environments.
Downloads
References
Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., & Thompson, R. C. (2008). Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environmental Science & Technology, 42(13), 5026-5031. https://doi.org/10.1021/es800249a
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., & Halsband, C. (2011). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(22), 10240-10247. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2019328
Galloway, T. S., & Lewis, C. N. (2016). Marine microplastics spell big problems for future generations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(9), 2331-2332. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602057113
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., & Siegler, T. R. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768-771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
Rochman, C. M., Browne, M. A., & Halpern, B. S. (2013). Policy: Classify plastic waste as hazardous. Science, 339(6123), 746-748. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.339.6123.746
Thompson, R. C., Moore, C. J., & vom Saal, F. S. (2004). Plastics, the environment and human health: Current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1454), 2327-2340. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1464
Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution, 178, 483-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmah Juliani Siregar, Rasidah Binti Mohamed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. Licensing Overview
All articles published in the International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) are distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons license. This ensures that authors retain copyright while allowing others to copy, distribute, and make use of the work under certain conditions.
2. Creative Commons License
IJOSS articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Under this license, you are free to:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
3. Conditions of Use
When using the content published in IJOSS under the CC BY 4.0 license, the following conditions must be met:
-
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No Additional Restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
4. Author Rights
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright to their work. However, by submitting their work to IJOSS, they grant the journal the right to publish and distribute their work under the CC BY 4.0 license.
-
Right to Reuse: Authors are free to reuse their work, including posting it on personal or institutional websites, or in any other repositories, provided they acknowledge its initial publication in IJOSS.
5. Third-Party Content
If the article contains third-party content (e.g., images, tables, figures) that is not covered by the CC BY 4.0 license, the author must obtain permission for its use and clearly identify this content as such in the article. Any third-party content will be subject to its original licensing terms and may not be used under the CC BY 4.0 license without appropriate permissions.
6. Compliance and Enforcement
-
License Compliance: Users of IJOSS content must comply with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. Any breach of these terms may result in legal action to protect the rights of the authors and the integrity of the journal.
-
License Enforcement: IJOSS reserves the right to take action against any misuse or misrepresentation of the licensed content that does not comply with the CC BY 4.0 license.
7. Changes to License Terms
IJOSS reserves the right to modify the license terms at any time. Any changes will be communicated clearly to the authors and readers. However, works already published will remain under the terms of the license in place at the time of their publication.
8. Contact Information
For any questions regarding the license terms, or if you need clarification on how to use the content under the CC BY 4.0 license, please contact the editorial board at [ijoss@ipi-limited.com].